Nobody likes needles, and if your four-legged feline knew what was in store for him, he would probably climb a tree! Still, as a loving pet owner, it’s up to you to keep your cat’s vaccinations up to date. But how many are they supposed to have? How often? Will they harm my pet? These are not easy questions. And many pet owners feel they don’t know what vaccines to give, or not give, to their pets. After all, things are constantly changing in the world of cat vaccinations!
The best thing to do is talk to your vet about it, but here’s a little guide that should get you on the right track:
The basics: annual vaccinations
o FVRCP – This is a standard vaccine that stands for Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis, Calicivirus, and Panleukopenia Virus. (Okay, so it doesn’t exactly roll off the tongue!) But all you need to remember is that the first two types of viruses cause upper respiratory illnesses, while panleukopenia is a life-threatening disease that leaves cats with severe diarrhea as well as bone marrow and white blood cell depletion.
o Rabies: Most cats should receive this safe, life-saving vaccine every year or every three years. The only exception is a cat that lives exclusively indoors and would not be able to go outside. In some states, even indoor-only cats are required to have them (let’s face it, cats have been known to sneak out the door). Just one “night on the town” and your cat could be exposed to the virus. Also, if your cat bites someone and you don’t have proof of rabies vaccinations, you may need to turn your cat in for a rabies brain test!
Optional Vaccines
o FIP – This stands for Feline Infectious Peritonitis, a viral disease that is almost always fatal, but fortunately, it is not very common.
o Ringworm: a complementary vaccine reserved for high-risk cats only
o FeLV: A feline leukemia vaccine that initially got a bad rap because it was often ineffective and many breeders believed it increased the risk of FIP. Experts argue over whether this has changed much over time. The good news is that owners of older cats may choose not to get this one, as mature cats are already somewhat immune to the disease.
o Bordetella: This bordetellosis vaccine is designed to prevent the respiratory tract illness that cats often develop in animal shelters (similar to kennel cough in dogs). Domestic cats can also get it from time to time. This vaccine is best for a cat that is about to be housed or was raised in a cattery. For the average pet, opinions vary.
Owners are often concerned about the possible side effects of vaccinations, which can include everything from allergic reactions to something called “fibrosarcoma,” a cancerous tumor that cats can develop at the site of inoculation. Because of these side effects, some experts have started recommending fewer shots. Your best bet is to sit down with your vet and discuss whether the benefits outweigh the risks.
One thing most can agree on is that your cat should have a wellness checkup and physical every year. So if it’s been a while since your vet has seen your cat, it’s time to make that appointment! More information about this and the minimum age requirements for vaccinations can be found on the PETCO website.